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Theophylline Food Interactions

Brand names: Theo-24, Theochron, Uniphyl

Bronchodilator (Xanthine)

1
High Risk
☕ Caffeine (Coffee, Tea, Energy Drinks, Cola) ⚠️ High Risk

Caffeine is chemically similar to theophylline. Combined, they can cause theophylline toxicity: nausea, vomiting, rapid heartbeat, tremors, seizures, and cardiac arrhythmias.

How it works

Theophylline and caffeine are both methylxanthines that competitively inhibit adenosine receptors. Combined stimulation can cause toxic CNS and cardiovascular effects.

What to do: Minimize or eliminate caffeine intake while taking theophylline. Report palpitations, tremors, or nausea immediately.
Source: FDA Theophylline Prescribing Information; NHLBI Asthma Treatment Guidelines
Disclaimer: Educational purposes only. Based on FDA drug labeling and NIH MedlinePlus. Consult your pharmacist or physician before changing your diet while on medication.